Licensed Movers in Brooklyn, NY
141 household-goods carriers are registered in Brooklyn with the FMCSA, and 40 more listed carriers work within 30 miles. Each row carries the USDOT number that opens the carrier's own safety, insurance and complaint record, and every cost figure below comes from the same published model as the calculator.
Source: FMCSA Motor Carrier Census, snapshot September 24, 2026. Distances are from the center of Brooklyn to each carrier's ZIP code. No paid placement.
- Based in Brooklyn
- 141
- registered in the city itself
- Within 30 miles
- 40
- more listed carriers
- Interstate authority
- 65
- of 181 may move you out of state
- 2-bed local move
- $515 – $845
- 2 movers × 5–7 h, our model
In short
141 licensed movers are registered in Brooklyn and 40 more work within 30 miles; 65 of the 181 can move you out of state. 48 had a roadside inspection in the past 24 months. A two-bedroom local move runs $515 – $845 in our model. About 28,472 people a year move to Kings County from other states (Census).
Movers based in Brooklyn
Ordered by the power units on each carrier's own MCS-150 filing.
- 1
Sher-Del Transfer & Relocation Services Inc
140 Varick Ave, NY 11237
- USDOT
- 605822
- MC number
- MC289138
- Fleet
- 21 trucks · 27 drivers
- Registered since
- 1995
- 2
Excellent Quality Movers
Legal name: Quality Moving & Transportation Inc
106 Ferris Street, NY 11231
- USDOT
- 1452479
- MC number
- MC547057
- Fleet
- 11 trucks · 9 drivers
- Registered since
- 2006
- 3
Dahill Moving and Storage Co LLC
584 Coney Island Avenue, NY 11218
- USDOT
- 1907376
- MC number
- MC684418
- Fleet
- 10 trucks · 8 drivers
- Registered since
- 2009
- 4
Hi Q Moving Services & Trucking Inc
525 Liberty Avenue, NY 11207
- USDOT
- 1717653
- MC number
- —
- Fleet
- 10 trucks · 4 drivers
- Registered since
- 2007
- 5
Active Moving Inc
2365 East 13 Street, NY 11229
- USDOT
- 1278479
- MC number
- MC468599
- Fleet
- 8 trucks · 8 drivers
- Registered since
- 2004
- 6
JP Urban Moving
Legal name: John P Urban Moving Inc
266 St Marks Ave Third Fl, NY 11238
- USDOT
- 2096754
- MC number
- MC882954
- Fleet
- 8 trucks · 8 drivers
- Registered since
- 2010
- 7
Rabbit Movers
Legal name: Waypoint One Inc
15 N Oxford St, NY 11205
- USDOT
- 2988028
- MC number
- MC17587
- Fleet
- 8 trucks · 5 drivers
- Registered since
- 2017
- 8
Blue Moving
Legal name: Blue Moving LLC
416 Kent Avenue, NY 11249
- USDOT
- 2971486
- MC number
- MC10317
- Fleet
- 7 trucks · 7 drivers
- Registered since
- 2017
- 9
Big Brothers Moving & Storage Inc
900 Atlantic Avenue, NY 11238
- USDOT
- 517457
- MC number
- MC163841
- Fleet
- 5 trucks · 5 drivers
- Registered since
- 1993
- 10
Solidarity Movers Inc
1115 63Rd St Apt A10, NY 11219
- USDOT
- 3519325
- MC number
- MC1167577
- Fleet
- 5 trucks · 4 drivers
- Registered since
- 2020
| # | Logo | Company | USDOT | Fleet | Authority | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 |  | Movers Not Shakers Inc | 1124999 | 4 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 12 | AAA Mazel-Tov Moving & Good Luck Movers | 672337 | 4 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 13 | Maxi Moving Inc | 2138140 | 3 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 14 |  | Superb Moving Inc | 2572365 | 3 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 15 |  | Dove Moving & Storage | 1822329 | 3 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 16 | E Square Moving & Storage Inc | 3840456 | 3 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 17 | Flex Moving Inc | 3610638 | 3 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 18 | Amazon Relocation Inc | 1915718 | 3 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 19 | East West Moving Inc | 3350661 | 3 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 20 | Tim's Last Minute Moving | 3197454 | 3 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 21 | Sven Moving | 3615905 | 2 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 22 |  | Rainbow Movers Inc | 1118590 | 2 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 23 |  | Cool Hand Movers LLC | 2874171 | 2 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 24 | Lovely Moving and Storage LLC | 4580909 | 2 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 25 | Stride Movers NYC LLC | 3749883 | 2 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 26 | Moving Lets Make A Deal LLC | 2368880 | 2 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 27 |  | Avant-Garde Moving & Storage Inc | 3579996 | 2 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 28 | Whisky Shippers & Movers Inc | 1796570 | 2 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 29 | Rubinstein Moving & Storage Corp | 4493869 | 2 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 30 | Sven Moving | 4522365 | 2 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 31 | Moving Zone Inc | 1201265 | 2 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 32 | Front Row Movers Inc | 2527127 | 2 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 33 | A Park Slope Mover | 1573744 | 2 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 34 | Gar Hing Moving Inc | 898838 | 2 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 35 | Any Case Moving Corp | 3639540 | 2 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 36 | Storage Quarters Moving Co Inc | 1377598 | 2 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 37 |  | Basic Moving | 1413493 | 2 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 38 | Make A Move Moving Inc | 3567190 | 2 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 39 | Supreme Moving & Logistics, LLC | 9078679 | 2 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 40 | My Box Moving & Storage | 1767039 | 2 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 41 | Green City Movers Inc | 2449113 | 2 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 42 | Moving and Delivery Services 24-7 LLC | 4385979 | 2 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 43 | B P Moving LLC | 1009154 | 2 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 44 | Taylor Van Lines LLC | 1445236 | 2 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 45 | M B D Moving Inc | 965455 | 2 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 46 | Beautiful Home Moving Corp | 3147610 | 2 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 47 | The Promovers LLC | 3132456 | 2 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 48 | City Express Moving Inc | 2151020 | 2 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 49 |  | Reputable Moving & Delivery Inc | 2104954 | 2 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 50 | I&M Moving and Delivery LLC | 4443117 | 1 truck | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 51 | Young C Moving LLC | 3892641 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 52 | Indah Moving & Storage Inc | 425836 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 53 | All City Van Lines Inc | 1551808 | 1 truck | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 54 | Bestway Moving Systems Inc | 1358032 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 55 | Stride Movers | 2872099 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 56 | National Moving & Storage | 1842461 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 57 | Mr Gold Moving Co LLC | 3860703 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 58 | Top Line Moving & Storage Inc | 1458491 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 59 | Thomas V Newman Moving Inc | 1648207 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 60 | A & W Moving and Storage | 1652918 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated |
The other 81 movers based in Brooklyn, A–Z
- 1800-Smallmoves
- A&D Brothers Moving
- A1A Jay's Way Moving
- Abbey Mover Inc
- Acme Van Lines
- Adir Moving & Storage Inc
- All Out Moving Inc
- Arik Jerusalem Moving
- Bee Moving Inc
- Best Movers of New York
- Cabba's Moving Co
- Century Van Lines Inc
- Cesars Moving + Delivery Services Inc
- City Moving Solutions Inc
- Coast to Coast Van Lines Inc
- Conway Relocation Sistems Inc
- Davionkaag Glen's Moving
- Diamond Hands Moving & Storage LLC
- DNK Moving & Transportation
- Dr Moving & Storage
- Dynamic Movers Inc
- East Coast Moving Group Inc
- Easy Go Moving & Storage LLC
- Eeemoving
- Eeemoving LLC
- Exquisite Movers Inc
- Eye to Eye Moving Corp
- Fast and Good Movers LLC
- First Class Moving Inc
- Five Boro Moving Company Inc
- Flexible Movers USA LLC
- Focus on Moving Inc
- Four A's Movers LLC
- Four Seasons Moving and Storage
- Friendly Moving Inc
- Golanis Moving LLC
- Granger Moving Inc
- Hakuna Matata Moving & Storage LLC
- Highlawn Moving & Storage Inc
- Impress Moving & Storage Inc
- Intercoastal Relocation Services Inc
- LG Tri-State Express Movers
- Loyal Moving Group Inc
- Lux House Moving Inc
- Mambo Movers New York Inc
- Metropolitan Transfer
- Moving and Delivery
- Moving and Delivery
- Never Quit Movers LLC
- New Star Moving Inc
- Nico Moving Company LLC
- NY Fast Moving Inc
- NYC Bravo Moving Corp
- NYC Movers
- Official Moving & Storage Inc
- Om Moving Inc
- One Price Moving
- P & C Moving
- Prestige Moving Corp
- Red Carpet Movingdelivery & Labor Service Inc
- Remarkable Movers
- Royal Relocation Systems Inc
- Rubinstein's Moving & Storage
- Russells Trucking and Moving
- Shore to Shore Moving LLC
- Signature Relocations LLC
- Soho White Glove Movers LLC
- Standard Relocation LLC
- Supreme Moving LLC
- The Golden Truck Moving Company
- Tip Top Moving Ltd
- TJK Moving
- Tompa Moving LLC
- Top Hat Movers
- Us-1 Van Lines
- Voltoverse Movers LLC
- Walter's Moving
- Williamsburg Moving and Storage LLC
- X-Press Moving Van Lines Corp
- Yi Jia Moving Inc
- Zeromax Movers
Movers within 30 miles of Brooklyn
Nearest first, from Bklyn, New York City, Ridgewood, Ozone Park and nearby.
| Miles | Logo | Company | City | USDOT | Fleet | Authority | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 mi | Souleymane Traore | Bklyn, NY | 3527077 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 6 mi |  | Piece of Cake Moving | New York City, NY | 3066988 | 340 trucks | Interstate | Satisfactory |
| 6 mi |  | Otter Moving & Storage LLC | Ridgewood, NY | 3900819 | 17 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 6 mi |  | Moving Right Along Service Inc | Ozone Park, NY | 439433 | 8 trucks | Interstate | Satisfactory |
| 6 mi |  | Crs-Corporate Relocation Systems Inc | Glendale, NY | 1165818 | 6 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 6 mi | Personal Touch Moving Inc | Glendale, NY | 610651 | 4 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 6 mi |  | Going Art Movers Inc | New York City, NY | 1146722 | 3 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 6 mi | Crate & Box Moving & Storage Inc | Glendale, NY | 3848577 | 2 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 6 mi | Ma Moving Corp | Ozone Park, NY | 3387207 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 6 mi | Good Choice Movers Inc | Woodhaven, NY | 1782519 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 6 mi | Fresh Start Cleaning Moving & Storage LLC | Ozone Park, NY | 4485488 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 6 mi | Transdimensional Moving | Ridgewood, NY | 3316288 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 6 mi | Nick's Moving | Queens, NY | 1772291 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 6 mi | Orange Truck Movers | New York City, NY | 3208779 | 1 truck | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 6 mi | Solid Movers NYC | New York City, NY | 2348138 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 6 mi | The Movers NY LLC | Ridgewood, NY | 4344560 | 0 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 7 mi |  | Capital Moving & Storage Company Inc | Jersey City, NJ | 784579 | 10 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 7 mi |  | Globe Storage & Moving Company Inc | New York City, NY | 6451 | 8 trucks | Interstate | Satisfactory |
| 7 mi |  | R-Way Moving & Storage Ltd | Maspeth, NY | 778876 | 8 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 7 mi | Red Eagle Moving & Storage | Maspeth, NY | 129446 | 7 trucks | Interstate | Satisfactory | |
| 7 mi |  | Lifestyle Moving & Storage Inc | Middle Village, NY | 3652616 | 4 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 7 mi | Montia Movers | New York City, NY | 1672770 | 2 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 7 mi | Cross State Van Lines | Jersey City, NJ | 3336589 | 2 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 7 mi | Fast and Efficient Moving LLC | Jersey City, NJ | 4233361 | 2 trucks | Interstate | Conditional | |
| 7 mi | Skyline Moving Inc | Middle Village, NY | 3597443 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 7 mi | Boss Movers NYC LLC | New York City, NY | 4108085 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 7 mi | Moving Relo | Jersey City, NJ | 2917191 | 1 truck | Within NJ | Not rated | |
| 7 mi | Ample Moving Inc | Jersey City, NJ | 2971434 | 1 truck | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 7 mi | Brave New World Moving & Storage LLC | New York City, NY | 1561084 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 7 mi | Samson Moving of NY | New York City, NY | 2488917 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 7 mi | Clearskiis Moving & Storage | New York City, NY | 2081230 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 7 mi | All- Ready Moving & Storage | Middle Village, NY | 2090669 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 7 mi | Zero Gravity Moving LLC | Maspeth, NY | 3214154 | 1 truck | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 7 mi | Melticulous Moving Services LLC | New York City, NY | 4065515 | 1 truck | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 7 mi | U Moving NY LLC | South Ozone Park, NY | 3657040 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 7 mi | Accurate Moving and Storage Corp | Maspeth, NY | 1433781 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 7 mi | Tom's Moving LLC | Middle Village, NY | 2526851 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 7 mi | 1st Ave Moving Inc | New York City, NY | 3750803 | 1 truck | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 7 mi | Two Men and A Van NYC Movers | New York City, NY | 3824117 | 0 trucks | Within NY | Not rated | |
| 8 mi |  | Great Moving Inc | Staten Island, NY | 2180117 | 70 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
Roadside inspections: movers near Brooklyn
48 of the 181 movers listed here had at least one roadside inspection in the 24 months to September 13, 2026, 641 inspections in all. Inspectors put the vehicle out of service in 46 of 408 vehicle inspections (11.3%), below the 19.0% for listed movers nationally. Drivers were put out of service in 80 of 641 driver inspections (12.5%, against 13.0%). None has an acute or critical violation from an FMCSA investigation in the past 12 months.
| Carrier | Inspections | Vehicle out of service | Driver out of service |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piece of Cake MovingNew York City, NY · USDOT 3066988 | 383 | 25 of 246 | 20 of 383 |
| Otter Moving & Storage LLCRidgewood, NY · USDOT 3900819 | 30 | 4 of 23 | 4 of 30 |
| Excellent Quality MoversBrooklyn, NY · USDOT 1452479 | 23 | 0 of 18 | 1 of 23 |
| Make A Move Moving IncBrooklyn, NY · USDOT 3567190 | 19 | 2 of 9 | 4 of 19 |
| Avant-Garde Moving & Storage IncBrooklyn, NY · USDOT 3579996 | 16 | 0 of 8 | 0 of 16 |
| Zeromax MoversBrooklyn, NY · USDOT 3224565 | 15 | 2 of 15 | 7 of 15 |
FMCSA Safety Measurement System carrier summary, 24-month window. How the comparison is calculated.
What movers cost in Brooklyn
Under about 100 miles you pay for a crew's time: $44–$55 per mover per hour in New York in our model, so a two-bedroom home is $515 – $845 and three bedrooms $867 – $1,560. Beyond that you pay for weight and distance: $1,067 – $1,422 for two bedrooms to Washington, DC. The Brooklyn cost guide has the full tables by home size and every lane. Figures from the published model, not quotes.
Long-distance movers in Brooklyn
A move across a state line needs a carrier with interstate operating authority. 46 carriers registered in Brooklyn hold it and 19 more within 30 miles do. The largest are below; the Brooklyn cost guide prices the long-distance lanes.
| # | Logo | Company | USDOT | Fleet | Authority | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Sher-Del Transfer & Relocation Services Inc | 605822 | 21 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 2 | Excellent Quality Movers | 1452479 | 11 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 3 | Active Moving Inc | 1278479 | 8 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 4 | JP Urban Moving | 2096754 | 8 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 5 | | Blue Moving | 2971486 | 7 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 6 | | Solidarity Movers Inc | 3519325 | 5 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 7 | | Movers Not Shakers Inc | 1124999 | 4 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 8 | Maxi Moving Inc | 2138140 | 3 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 9 | | Superb Moving Inc | 2572365 | 3 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 10 | | Dove Moving & Storage | 1822329 | 3 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 11 | E Square Moving & Storage Inc | 3840456 | 3 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 12 | Flex Moving Inc | 3610638 | 3 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| Miles | Logo | Company | City | USDOT | Fleet | Authority | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 mi | | Piece of Cake Moving | New York City, NY | 3066988 | 340 trucks | Interstate | Satisfactory |
| 6 mi | | Otter Moving & Storage LLC | Ridgewood, NY | 3900819 | 17 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 6 mi | | Moving Right Along Service Inc | Ozone Park, NY | 439433 | 8 trucks | Interstate | Satisfactory |
| 6 mi | | Crs-Corporate Relocation Systems Inc | Glendale, NY | 1165818 | 6 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 6 mi | Personal Touch Moving Inc | Glendale, NY | 610651 | 4 trucks | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 6 mi | | Going Art Movers Inc | New York City, NY | 1146722 | 3 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 6 mi | Orange Truck Movers | New York City, NY | 3208779 | 1 truck | Interstate | Not rated | |
| 7 mi | | Capital Moving & Storage Company Inc | Jersey City, NJ | 784579 | 10 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 7 mi | | Globe Storage & Moving Company Inc | New York City, NY | 6451 | 8 trucks | Interstate | Satisfactory |
| 7 mi | | R-Way Moving & Storage Ltd | Maspeth, NY | 778876 | 8 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
| 7 mi | Red Eagle Moving & Storage | Maspeth, NY | 129446 | 7 trucks | Interstate | Satisfactory | |
| 7 mi | | Lifestyle Moving & Storage Inc | Middle Village, NY | 3652616 | 4 trucks | Interstate | Not rated |
Once the truck crosses the state line, federal rules apply: a written estimate after a survey, no more than 110% of a non-binding estimate collected at delivery, a choice of valuation, and a delivery window on the bill of lading. Binding vs non-binding estimates, valuation and who regulates movers cover each rule. Every long-distance mover in New York is ranked on the state page.
Who moves out of Kings County
Brooklyn is in Kings County, NY. In the Census Bureau's 2016–2020 survey, the county-to-county estimates add up to roughly 78,533 people a year leaving Kings County for another state, most often for New Jersey (about 13,573), California (about 8,647) and Florida (about 8,415), while about 28,472 (±1,551) a year arrive from other states.
US Census Bureau, ACS 2016–2020 county-to-county migration flows; estimates are people a year with a 90% margin of error.
Before you book a Brooklyn mover
Open the carrier's USDOT number on the federal record and check the name matches the company quoting you, get the estimate in writing after a survey, and pay little or nothing up front. The red flags and broker vs carrier explain why each check matters.
More in New York
954 listed household-goods carriers are based in New York; the state page ranks the largest, and the long-distance page keeps only those with interstate authority.
Movers in Brooklyn: questions people ask
How many licensed movers are there in Brooklyn, NY?
141 household-goods carriers are registered in Brooklyn itself on the FMCSA register, and 40 more listed carriers work within 30 miles (Bklyn, New York City, Ridgewood, Ozone Park and nearby). All 181 hold an active registration with household goods declared and a fleet or drivers on file.
How much do movers cost in Brooklyn?
Local moves are billed by the hour: $44–$55 per mover per hour plus about $75 travel in our model, which puts a two-bedroom home (2 movers, 5–7 hours) at $515 – $845 and a three-bedroom home at $867 – $1,560. A long-distance move from Brooklyn to Washington, DC (about 237 miles) is $1,067 – $1,422 for a two-bedroom home, transport only.
Who is the largest mover near Brooklyn?
By reported fleet, Piece of Cake Moving in New York City, NY, with 340 trucks on its filing (USDOT 3066988). Fleet is self-reported and means capacity, not quality; read the record behind the number before you book.
How many long-distance movers are there in Brooklyn, NY?
46 carriers registered in Brooklyn hold interstate operating authority, and 19 more within 30 miles do. That authority is what a move across a state line requires; the long-distance section of this page lists them.
Do Brooklyn movers need a USDOT number for a local move?
A move that stays inside New York is regulated by the state, and the carrier needs whatever New York requires plus a USDOT number if it runs commercial trucks. 65 of the 181 carriers here also hold interstate authority, which is what a move across a state line requires.
Have movers near Brooklyn passed roadside inspections?
In the 24 months of FMCSA data, 48 of the 181 movers listed here were inspected, 641 inspections in all. Vehicles were put out of service in 46 of 408 vehicle inspections (11.3%), against 19.0% for listed movers nationally. The table on this page names the most-inspected carriers.
How many people move to Kings County each year?
The Census Bureau's 2016–2020 survey puts it at about 28,472 (±1,551) a year from other states, about 18,892 (±1,306) from abroad and about 45,053 (±2,072) from elsewhere in New York. The largest single flow out goes to Queens County (about 14,949 a year).
Sources. FMCSA Motor Carrier Census (snapshot September 24, 2026) and Safety Measurement System; Census ACS migration flows; costs from the published model. Nobody pays for placement.